Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Corporal D. Thomson of the 8th Beach Group, who sounded the Last Post at the cemetery in which were buried Canadian troops killed during D-Day and the first week of the invasion of Europe, Donald I. Grant, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3199418&lang=eng.
Canadian nursing sisters working amongst ruins of the 1st Canadian General Hospital, which was bombed by the Germans, three nurses being killed, Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3404025&lang=eng, Published June 1918, Accessed 2/7/2024, PA-003747.
Stretcher bearers unload a wounded soldier at a Canadian Base Hospital in Abu Sueir Egypt (ca. 1943-1948), Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=4234146&lang=eng, Accessed 2/7/2024, ecopy.
Private W. Sutherland (left) of The Westminster Regiment (Motor) and Private V.A. Keddy of The Cape Breton Highlanders repacking compo rations at a supply depot, Cassino, Italy, 18 April 1944, photo: Lieut. Strathy E.E. Smith, Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3210988&lang=eng, Accessed 2/7/2024, PA-151177.
Soldiers serving meals to individuals impacted by the 1998 ice storm in Eastern Canada, Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=5056725&lang=eng, Published 20/01/1998, Accessed 2/7/2024, e999901603-u.
Canadian Troops Search a Route, Royal Montreal Regiment, URL: 2018.09.115, Published 15/09/2018, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
Members of the Queens Own Rifles practicing rappelling, Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Regimental Museum, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/qormuseum/53274023847/in/album-72177720312106303/, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
Cpl Pellow and other soldiers carrying sandbags, May 2019, photo: MCpl Laurent Ene, Royal Montreal Regiment, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
A Canadian Armed Forces member teaching children during a community event, Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Regimental Museum, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/qormuseum/52484156009/in/album-72177720303495752/, Published 07/11/2022, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
Exercise Neptune Strike, Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Regimental Museum, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/qormuseum/53604440753/in/album-72177720315626594/, Published 04/01/2011, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
[Nursing Sisters of No. 10 Canadian General Hospital, R.C.A.M.C., landing at Arromanches, France, 23 July 1944.], Harold G. Aikman, Canada. Dept. of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, PA-108172, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3194287&lang=eng.
This Is Your Flag It Stands for Liberty - Fight for It Join the 207 Overseas Battalion : recruitment campaign, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3635561&lang=eng, Published 1914-1918, Accessed 2/7/2024, Acc. No. 1983-28-895.
Shoulder to shoulder - Canadian Women's Army Corps, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=2917721&lang=eng, Published ca. 1944, Accessed 2/7/2024, Acc. No. 1992-622-3.
United Nations Flag Flies Over the Imjin River, Korea, Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=4235595&lang=eng, Published ca. 1943-1965, Accessed 2/7/2024, ecopy.
Maroon Beret photo, Queen's Own Rifles of Canada Regimental Museum, URL: https://qormuseum.catalogaccess.com/photos/4708, Published 2011, Accessed 2/7/2024.
Seizaburo Kimura (Victoria College Choral and Glee Club Executives, 1921-1922), Victoria University Archives in the University of Toronto Archives, URL: http://digitalcollections.vicu.utoronto.ca/RS/?r=847, Accessed 2/7/2024, Photograph Collection, 2003.132 P2.
Women knitting for the armed forces, William James family fonds, City of Toronto Archives, URL: https://gencat.eloquent-systems.com/city-of-toronto-archives-m-permalink.html?key=52384, Published 1914, Accessed 2/7/2024, Fonds 1244, Item 873.
Farmerettes, William James family fonds, City of Toronto Archives, URL: https://gencat.eloquent-systems.com/city-of-toronto-archives-m-permalink.html?key=52037, Published ca. 1917-1918, Accessed 2/7/2024, Fonds 1244, Item 640.
Cecilia Butler, former night club singer and dancer now employed as a reamer in the Small Arms Ltd. section of the John Inglis Company munitions plant, National Film Board of Canada. Photothèque, Library and Archives Canada , URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3197070&lang=eng, Published Dec. 1943, Accessed 2/7/2024, e000761869.
Indigenous Beaded Poppy, Kathy Morgan, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
A trench on the Canadian front showing "funk holes", W.I. Castle, Department of National Defence, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&id=3194258&lang=eng, Published 1917, Accessed 2/7/2024, PA-001326.
Curly Christian, 1421 Lansdowne Avenue, 100% amp case, portrait, Globe and Mail Fonds, City of Toronto Archives, URL: https://gencat.eloquent-systems.com/city-of-toronto-archives-m-permalink.html?key=514885, Published 24/06/1936, Accessed 2/7/2024, Fonds 1266, Item 40538.
K A Gray, Honouring Bravery, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
Photo of Chris Dupee, Chris Dupee via Facebook, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
William Foster Lickers, The 15th Battalion CEF Memorial Project, URL: https://15thbattalioncef.ca/lickers-pte-william-pow-2nd-ypres/, Accessed 2/7/2024, used with permission.
Joseph Hong, Second World War Service Files – War Dead, 1939 to 1947, Library and Archives Canada, URL: http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=kia&id=16292&lang=eng, Accessed 2/7/2024, RG 24 Volume 27759, Item 16292.
John Arthur Alexander, Black Canadian Veterans Stories, URL: https://www.blackcanadianveterans.com/post/alexander-john-arthur, Accessed 2/7/2024.